On Revenues (eBook, ePUB) - Xenophon
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On Revenues is a treatise attributed to Xenophon, the ancient Greek historian, soldier, and philosopher. Written in the 4th century BCE, the work addresses the economic challenges facing Athens in the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Xenophon, concerned with the city's declining finances and diminished power, offers a series of practical recommendations aimed at revitalizing Athenian prosperity and restoring its influence. The treatise begins with an analysis of the sources of Athenian revenue, including the silver mines at Laurium, the city's port duties, and the income from public lands…mehr

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On Revenues is a treatise attributed to Xenophon, the ancient Greek historian, soldier, and philosopher. Written in the 4th century BCE, the work addresses the economic challenges facing Athens in the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Xenophon, concerned with the city's declining finances and diminished power, offers a series of practical recommendations aimed at revitalizing Athenian prosperity and restoring its influence. The treatise begins with an analysis of the sources of Athenian revenue, including the silver mines at Laurium, the city's port duties, and the income from public lands and properties. Xenophon advocates for the expansion and more efficient management of these resources, suggesting that increased investment in the silver mines and the encouragement of skilled labor could significantly boost state income. He also proposes reforms to attract more resident aliens (metics), whose taxes and economic activity would further enrich the city. Xenophon's vision extends beyond mere fiscal policy. He emphasizes the importance of fostering a stable and welcoming environment for both citizens and foreigners, arguing that Athens' reputation for justice and hospitality can be leveraged to draw in wealth and talent from across the Greek world. The treatise outlines measures to improve the administration of public finances, reduce corruption, and ensure that revenues are used for the common good. Throughout On Revenues, Xenophon combines practical economic advice with a broader philosophical perspective on the role of wealth in supporting civic virtue and public happiness. His proposals reflect a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of economic, social, and political life in classical Athens. The work stands as an early and influential contribution to economic thought, offering insights that remain relevant to discussions of public finance and statecraft today.

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