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  • Format: ePub

Penile cancer is the malignant growth of penile cells on the external skin and in the tissues of the penis.
The cancerous cells can grow and spread from the penis to the lymph nodes in the groin and eventually to other parts of the body if untreated.
Penile cancer is a rare disease in which cancerous cells appear on the penis.
Types:
a. Cancer cells that are only in the skin of the penis and have not spread to any deeper tissues are called carcinoma in situ (CIS) or penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN)
b. Penile squamous cell carcinoma (90%)
c. The remaining 10% consists of
…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
Penile cancer is the malignant growth of penile cells on the external skin and in the tissues of the penis.
The cancerous cells can grow and spread from the penis to the lymph nodes in the groin and eventually to other parts of the body if untreated.
Penile cancer is a rare disease in which cancerous cells appear on the penis.
Types:
a. Cancer cells that are only in the skin of the penis and have not spread to any deeper tissues are called carcinoma in situ (CIS) or penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN)
b. Penile squamous cell carcinoma (90%)
c. The remaining 10% consists of adenocarcinoma, melanoma, basal cell and sarcoma.
Cause:
Poor hygiene and neglect in cleansing the part of the penis covered by the foreskin increases the risk of developing the disease.
Penile cancer is also seen more frequently in uncircumcised men.
Diagnosis is by:
A non-tender lesion that looks like a pimple or wart on penis
Fine needle aspiration of lump
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
Staging of Cancer:
Stage 1
The cancer affects the surface or skin of the penis, the head of the penis or the foreskin.
But it has not spread anywhere else in the body
Stage 2
The cancer has invaded or spread deeper into the head of the penis or is affecting the shaft of the penis (the columns of erectile tissue) and may have grown into the urethra
Stage 3
Stage 3a means that the cancer is affecting the penis and a single lymph node in the groin
Stage 3b means the cancer is affecting the penis and there are cancer cells in 2 or more of the lymph nodes in the groin
Stage 4
The cancer is affecting the penis; it may affect the lymph nodes and has spread to another part of the body
Treatment
Treatment choice is dependent on the size and location of the tumor and how much it has spread.
Stage 1
Surgery may be done to remove only the malignant part of the penis only
Stage 2
Total removal of the penis
Stage 3
Amputation of penis
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy intravenous
Stage 4
Same as Stage 3

TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Penile Cancer
Chapter 2 Causes
Chapter 3 Symptoms
Chapter 4 Diagnosis
Chapter 5 Treatment
Chapter 6 Prognosis and Prevention
Chapter 7 Summary
Epilogue


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Autorenporträt
Dr. Kenneth Kee is a well-known medical doctor from Singapore who has been practicing medicine since 1972.
He graduated from the University of Singapore and furthered his studies with a Master of Science in Health Management in 1991, followed by a Ph.D. in Healthcare Administration in 1993.
Dr. Kee established Kee Clinic in 1974, located in the Holland Drive area of Singapore. The clinic has been a prominent feature of the community, offering general medical services for 5 decades.
Dr Kee also served his country Singapore as a national service police Inspector at night from 1975 to 1985 while working at his clinic during the day.
He had served as a police guard to the Woodland Petroleum Tanks at night during the Indonesian Confrontation period, took part in police rounds at night in the Beach Road area and taught First aid and emergency resuscitation to Police recruits.
He received the Singapore Police Bicentennial 2020 Medallion on 1st March 2024 as recognition for his work in the Singapore Police.
Even as he grew older, Dr. Kee continued to work actively in his clinic, although he eventually reduced his consultation hours.
Beyond his medical career, Dr. Kee is also an author.
He started writing about medical conditions in 2007, using blogs and other online platforms to share his knowledge with a broader audience.
Over time, he published various books, many of which provide simple and accessible guides to different health conditions.
His works include "A Family Doctor's Tale," "My Personal Singapore History," and numerous medical guides, available through platforms like Amazon.
His books often combine his personal experiences as a family doctor with insights into Singapore's healthcare system and history.
Dr. Kee has written extensively on health topics, contributing to both medical literature and general knowledge resources.

Dr. Kenneth Kee has written numerous books, primarily focused on health education and personal experiences as a family doctor. Some of his notable titles include:
"A Family Doctor's Tale"
This book is a blend of Dr. Kee's personal experiences and his reflections on being a family doctor in Singapore. It's a great choice if you're looking for a narrative that combines both medical knowledge and human stories.
"Specialized Medical Conditions"
Books like **"Congestive Heart Failure: Diagnosis and Treatment"** focus on specific conditions, offering in-dept...