Ole Bruun

Precious Steppe (eBook, ePUB)

Mongolian Nomadic Pastoralists in Pursuit of the Market

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Ole Bruun focuses on a community of nomadic livestock herders in present-day Mongolia. He depicts their transition from a contained, Soviet-era collective to modern times and addresses the most essential conditions for their continued survival and prosperity in the age of the market: the adaptability of their own culture and working strategies, government policy, and international attention. By studying the nomadic practice of animal husbandry in the context of family farms, Bruun points out the similarity to the peasant economy defined by the Russian agricultural economist Alexander Chayanov nearly a century ago. In both economies, the labor-consumer balance and life-cycle variations commonly set the term for economic strategies, yet the pastoral economy involves a highly specialized form of agriculture in which the scale of exchange determines wealth and lifestyle. In a vast territory such as Mongolia, infrastructure, social benefits, and other means of state support are crucial to prevent herders from sliding into a subsistence orientation, eventually leading to poverty.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Bloomsbury eBooks US
• Seitenzahl: 262
• Erscheinungstermin: 30. März 2006
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780739159514
• Artikelnr.: 38073402

Autorenporträt

Ole Bruun is associate professor in the Department of Geography and International Development Studies at the University of Roskilde in Denmark.

Inhaltsangabe

Chapter 1 Khotont sum in Recent Mongolian History 2 Khotont People and
Their Herds 3 Cycles of Movement and Work 4 Social Organization and Family
Life 5 The Politics of Buddhist Revival 6 Time and Tradition on the Steppe
7 Nomads in the City 8 Development Options 9 Herders, State Formation and
the Chinese Connection