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SMART HYBRID AC/DC MICROGRIDS Addresses the technical aspects and implementation challenges of smart hybrid AC/DC microgrids Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: Power Management, Energy Management, and Power Quality Control provides comprehensive coverage of interconnected smart hybrid microgrids, their different structures, and the technical issues associated with their control and implementation in the next generation of smart grids. This authoritative single-volume resource addresses smart hybrid microgrids power management, energy management, communications, power converter control, power quality,…mehr
SMART HYBRID AC/DC MICROGRIDS Addresses the technical aspects and implementation challenges of smart hybrid AC/DC microgrids Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: Power Management, Energy Management, and Power Quality Control provides comprehensive coverage of interconnected smart hybrid microgrids, their different structures, and the technical issues associated with their control and implementation in the next generation of smart grids. This authoritative single-volume resource addresses smart hybrid microgrids power management, energy management, communications, power converter control, power quality, renewable generation integration, energy storage, and more. The book contains both basic and advanced technical information about smart hybrid AC/DC microgrids, featuring a detailed discussion of microgrid structures, communication technologies, and various configurations of interfacing power converters and control strategies. Numerous case studies highlight effective solutions for critical issues in hybrid microgrid operation, control and power quality compensation throughout the text. Topics include control strategies of renewable energy and energy storage interfacing converters in hybrid microgrids, supervisory control strategies of interfacing power converters for microgrid power management and energy microgrid, and smart interfacing power converters for power quality control. This volume: * Includes a thorough overview of hybrid AC/DC microgrid concepts, structures, and applications * Discusses communication and security enhancement techniques for guarding against cyberattacks * Provides detailed controls of smart interfacing power electronics converters from distributed generations and energy storage systems in hybrid AC/DC microgrids * Provides details on transient and steady-state power management systems in microgrids * Discusses energy management systems, hierarchical control, multi-agent control, and advanced distribution management control of smart microgrids * Identifies opportunities to control power quality with smart interfacing power electronic converters * Addresses power quality issues in the context of real-world applications in data centers, electric railway systems, and electric vehicle charging stations Smart Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: Power Management, Energy Management, and Power Quality Control is a valuable source of up-to-date information for senior undergraduate and graduate students as well as academic researchers and industry engineers in the areas of renewable energy, smart grids, microgrids, and power electronics.
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Autorenporträt
Yunwei Ryan Li, Ph.D., is a Professor at the University of Alberta, Canada. His research interests include distributed generation, microgrids, renewable energy, smart grids, high power converters, and electric motor drives. Dr. Li is a Fellow of IEEE and is recognized as a Highly Cited Researcher by the Web of Science Group. He serves as the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (TPEL) Letters.
Farzam Nejabatkhah, Ph.D., is a Senior Research and Development (R&D) Engineer at CYME International T&D, Eaton. His research interests include smart grids, hybrid AC/DC microgrids, power converters, and cyber-physical systems.
Hao Tian, Ph.D., is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of Alberta, Canada. His research interests include microgrids and high-power converters.
Inhaltsangabe
Author Biographies xiii
Preface xv
Part I Smart Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids 1
1 Smart Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids 3
1.1 Introduction to Microgrids 3
1.1.1 Concept of Microgrids 3
1.1.2 Development of Microgrids 4
1.1.3 Features of Modern Microgrids 6
1.2 Smart Hybrid Microgrid Configurations 8
1.2.1 AC-coupled Hybrid Microgrid 8
1.2.2 DC-coupled Hybrid Microgrid 9
1.2.3 AC/DC-Coupled Hybrid Microgrid 10
1.2.4 Examples of Hybrid Microgrids 11
1.3 Smart Hybrid Microgrid Operations 14
1.3.1 Distributed Generation and Energy Storage Systems 14
1.3.2 Smart Interfacing Converters 16
1.3.3 Cyber Systems 16
1.3.4 Power Management and Energy Management Systems 17
1.3.5 Power Quality 17
1.4 Outline of the Book 18
References 20
2 Renewable Energy, Energy Storage, and Smart Interfacing Power Converters 21
2.1 Renewable-based Generation 21
2.1.1 Photovoltaic (PV) Power Systems 21
2.1.2 Wind Power Systems 29
2.2 Energy Storage Systems 37
2.2.1 Battery Energy Storage System 38
2.2.2 Flywheel Energy Storage System 43
2.2.3 Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage System 44
2.2.4 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Energy Storage 45
2.3 Integration of Renewable Energy and Energy Storage 49
2.3.1 Structure of Smart Interfacing Converters (IFCs) 49
2.3.2 Operation and Coordination 52
2.4 Summary 54
References 54
3 Smart Microgrid Communications 55
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 Communication Technique for Smart Microgrids 57
3.2.1 Basic Concepts of Communication Systems 57
3.2.2 Structures of Communication Networks in Smart Microgrids 59
3.2.3 Requirements of Communication in Smart Microgrids 61
3.2.4 Wired Communication Technologies in a Microgrid 62
3.2.5 Wireless Communication Technologies 65
3.3 Standards and Protocols in Smart Microgrids 67
3.3.1 Standards and Protocols for General Communication 67
3.3.2 Standards and Protocols for Substation Automation 70
3.3.3 Standards and Protocols for Control Center and Wide Area Monitoring 71
3.3.4 Standards and Protocols for Distributed Generation and Demand Response 72
3.3.5 Standards and Protocols for Metering 73
3.3.6 Standards and Protocols for Electric Vehicle Charging 74
3.4 Network Cyber-security 75
3.5 Summary 78
References 78
Part II Power Management Systems (PMSs) and Energy Management Systems (EMSs) 81
4 Smart Interfacing Power Electronics Converter Control 83
4.1 Primary Control of Power Electronics Converters 83
4.1.1 Basic Control Techniques in Power Converters 84
4.1.2 Current Control Method 90
4.1.3 Voltage Control Method 92
4.2 Virtual Impedance Control of Power Electronic Converters 93
4.2.1 Internal Virtual Impedance 94
4.2.2 External Virtual Impedance 96
4.2.3 Integration of both Internal and External Virtual Impedance 97
4.3 Droop Control of Power Electronics Converters 99
4.3.1 Frequency and Voltage Droop Control in an AC Subgrid 99
4.3.2 Voltage Droop Control in DC Subgrids 102
4.3.3 Unified Droop for Interlinking AC and DC Subgrids 102
4.3.4 Challenges of Droop Control and Solutions 105
4.4 Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) Control of Interfacing Power Electronics Converters 110
