David Jordan

State and Sufism in Iraq (eBook, PDF)

Building a "Moderate Islam" Under Saddam Husayn

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

State and Sufism in Iraq is the first comprehensive study of the Iraqi Bäth regime's (r. 1968-2003) entanglement with Sufis and of Sunni Sufi Islam in Iraq from the late Ottoman period until 2003 and beyond.

For far too long, the secular and authoritarian Bäth regime has been reduced to the dictator Saddam Husayn and portrayed as antireligious. Its growing political employment of Islam during the 1990s, in turn, has been interpreted either as an abstract Bäthist-nationalist Islam or as an ideological U-turn from secularism to a form of Islamism that ultimately contributed to the spread of Islamist terrorism after 2003. Broadening the narrow focus on Saddam Husayn, this book analyses other leading regime figures, their close entanglement with Sufis, and Bäth religious politics of a state-sponsored revival of Sufi Islam and Iraq's broad and distinct Sufi culture. It is the story of a secular regime's search for "moderate" Islam in order to overcome the challenges of radical Islamism and sectarianism in Iraq.

The book's two-pronged interdisciplinary approach that deals equally with politics and Sufi Islam in Iraq makes it a valuable contribution to scholars and students in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, Religious Anthropology and Sociology, Political Science, and International Relations.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Taylor & Francis eBooks
• Seitenzahl: 310
• Erscheinungstermin: 30. Dezember 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781000508758
• Artikelnr.: 62906274

Autorenporträt

David Jordan (Ph. D. 2019 Hamburg) is Research Associate for Islamic Studies at Bochum University. His research focusses on Sufism and the entanglement of religion and politics in the early modern and modern history of the Middle East. His publications include: "Jaysh rijal al-¿ariqa al-naqshbandiya: The Sufi Resistance of the Former Bäth Party in Iraq" (2020).

Inhaltsangabe

Introduction Part I: Sufi Islam and the Challenges of the Modern Iraqi
Nation State (1876-1979) 1. Islam and the Decline of Sufism After the End
of the Ottoman Empire 2. The Rise of the Bäth Party and its Early
Nationalization of Islam 3. Sufis Under the Early Bäth: First Links to the
Regime Part II: State Patronage of Islam During the Iran-Iraq War and
Beyond (1980-1989) 4. The Religious Propaganda of a Secular Regime 5. The
New Prominence of Sufi Scholars 6. New Opportunities for Sufi Orders Part
III: The Faith Campaign and the State-Sponsored Revival of Sufism
(1993-2003) 7. Sufism to Counter Moral Decay and Wahhabism 8. Sufi
Ecumenism Against Sectarianism 9. The Entanglement of Sufis with the State
Elite Conclusion Afterword: The Naqshband¿ Army and the Legacy of the Bäth
Regime's Sufi Revival After 2003 Bibliography Index