K-12 teachers and school leaders can use this book to:
- Examine recurrent structural patterns common in English and mathematics assessment questions
- Break down sample test questions to identify the skills or response a certain frame seeks
- Incorporate test item structures into classroom teaching to better prepare students as test takers
- Develop and design assessments that familiarize students with the frames they will encounter on external exams
- Boost student confidence and increase performance on standardized tests
Contents:
Introduction: Revealing an Inconvenient Truth
Chapter 1: Understanding Test-Specific Thinking
Chapter 2: Connecting ELA Item Frames to Academic Content
Chapter 3: Using ELA Item Frames in Classroom Instruction
Chapter 4: Connecting Mathematics Item Frames to Academic Content
Chapter 5: Using Mathematics Item Frames in Classroom Instruction
Chapter 6: Supporting and Integrating the Use of Item Frames
Chapter 7: Leading Item-Frame Usage at the School and District Levels
Epilogue: Pulling Back the Curtain
References and Resources
Index
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