Theism and Humanism (Summarized Edition) (eBook, ePUB) - Balfour, Arthur James
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Theism and Humanism distills Balfour's 1914-15 Gifford Lectures into a polished case for theism grounded in the very conditions of knowledge and value. Rejecting naturalistic and positivist reductions, he argues that reason's trustworthiness, moral obligation, and aesthetic experience are not satisfactorily explained by blind evolution but are at home in a theistic universe. With urbane wit and forensic patience, Balfour revisits themes from his earlier Foundations of Belief, sharpening them into an Edwardian apologetic that moves nimbly between epistemology, ethics, and the philosophy of…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
Theism and Humanism distills Balfour's 1914-15 Gifford Lectures into a polished case for theism grounded in the very conditions of knowledge and value. Rejecting naturalistic and positivist reductions, he argues that reason's trustworthiness, moral obligation, and aesthetic experience are not satisfactorily explained by blind evolution but are at home in a theistic universe. With urbane wit and forensic patience, Balfour revisits themes from his earlier Foundations of Belief, sharpening them into an Edwardian apologetic that moves nimbly between epistemology, ethics, and the philosophy of science. A statesman-philosopher and former British Prime Minister, Balfour brought to these lectures a lifelong engagement with philosophical doubt and social authority (from Defence of Philosophic Doubt to The Foundations of Belief), as well as a keen interest in scientific culture. Delivered amid the disillusionments of the Great War, his reflections bear the stamp of a cultivated intelligence seeking grounds for rational confidence and humane purpose beyond the flux of political contingency. This classic will reward readers of philosophy of religion, intellectual history, and anyone curious about whether human reason, morality, and beauty point beyond naturalism. Read it for its crisp arguments, historical poise, and its enduring challenge to a purely scientific humanism. Quickie Classics summarizes timeless works with precision, preserving the author's voice and keeping the prose clear, fast, and readable-distilled, never diluted. Enriched Edition extras: Introduction · Synopsis · Historical Context · Author Biography · Brief Analysis · 4 Reflection Q&As · Editorial Footnotes.

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Autorenporträt
Arthur James Balfour (1848-1930) was a notable British Conservative politician who also made contributions to philosophical literature. His book 'Theism and Humanism' (1915), which explores the interrelations between religious faith and humanistic inquiry, is among his most significant philosophical works. Balfour served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 1905 and was influential in foreign policy and educational reforms. A man of diverse interests, Balfour's intellectual pursuits were reflected in his writing and speeches, which often delineated his scholarly inclination towards rational thought and metaphysical reflection. In 'Theism and Humanism,' Balfour advocates for the compatibility of religious belief with rational inquiry, proposing that humanism is incomplete without theism. This work further consolidates his position in the realm of religious philosophy, seeking to connect the spiritual and intellectual aspects of human life. His literary style is marked by a combination of clarity and thoughtfulness, with an intent to engage both academic and general readers in the contemplation of profound philosophical questions. Beyond his philosophical texts, Balfour's legacy is deeply imprinted on the political and social fabric of his time, with his tenure marked by his leadership during a period of significant change and the formulation of the Balfour Declaration in 1917, which was instrumental in the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.