D. Jou, J. Casas-Vazquez, M. Criado-Sancho

Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

The thennodynamics of fluids under shear flow is an active and very challenging topic in modem non-equilibrium thennodynamics and statistical mechanics. The interest is both theoretical and practical. From the theoretical point of view, the influence of the shear effects on the thennodynamic potentials requires the fonnulation of thennody namic theories beyond the local-equilibrium hypothesis; this is a field with many open questions, which fosters an active dialogue between macroscopic and microscopic theo ries, the latter based either on the kinetic theory of gases or on computer simulations of gases or liquids. Furthennore, it also requires an open discussion between thermodyna mics and hydrodynamics, because some of the phenomena observed may have a purely thennodynamic origin (due to the modification of some equations of state) or a purely in general there will be an interplay of both thennodynamic hydrodynamic origin, but and hydrodynamic effects. To clarify the fonnulation of a non-equilibrium thennody namics beyond the local-equilibrium regime, and its relationship with microscopic theories and with hydrodynamic theories currently represents an important frontier. From the practical point of view, many situations of technological interest are present in fluid systems under flow. Indeed, the modification of the thennodynamic equations of state for the chemical potential imply modifications in the phase diagram of substances in non-equilibrium states, or on the conditions of chemical equilibrium and stability.

---

Dieser Download kann aus rechtlichen Gründen nur mit Rechnungsadresse in A, B, BG, CY, CZ, D, DK, EW, E, FIN, F, GR, HR, H, IRL, I, LT, L, LR, M, NL, PL, P, R, S, SLO, SK ausgeliefert werden.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• Seitenzahl: 231
• Erscheinungstermin: 9. März 2013
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9783662044148
• Artikelnr.: 53103205

Inhaltsangabe

1 Non
equilibrium Thermodynamics and Rheology.
2 Non
equilibrium Temperature and Entropy in Flowing Ideal Gases: Maximum
Entrophy Approach.
3 Kinetic Theory of Flowing Gases and Phonons. Phonon Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in Nanosystems.
4 Non
ideal and Nuclear Collisions.
5 Polymeric Solutions and Blends.
6 Non
equilibrium Chemical Potential and Shear
Induced Effects in Polymer Solutions and Blends.
7 Comparison of Thermodynamical and Dynamical Approaches.
8 Shear
induced Migration and Flow Chromatography.
9 Taylor Dispersion and Anomalous Diffusion.
10 Chemical Reactions and Polymer Under Flow.
11 Non
equilibrium Thermodynamics of Laminar and Turbulent Superfluids.
Appendices A Experimental Data on Polymer Solutions.
B Liquid Crystals.
C Summary of Vector and Tensor Notation.
D Useful Integrals in the Kinetic Theory of Gases.
E Some Physical Constant.
References.
Subject Index.

---

1 Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Rheology.- 2 Non-equilibrium Temperature and Entropy in Flowing Ideal Gases: Maximum-Entrophy Approach.- 3 Kinetic Theory of Flowing Gases and Phonons. Phonon Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in Nanosystems.- 4 Non-ideal and Nuclear Collisions.- 5 Polymeric Solutions and Blends.- 6 Non-equilibrium Chemical Potential and Shear-Induced Effects in Polymer Solutions and Blends.- 7 Comparison of Thermodynamical and Dynamical Approaches.- 8 Shear-induced Migration and Flow Chromatography.- 9 Taylor Dispersion and Anomalous Diffusion.- 10 Chemical Reactions and Polymer Under Flow.- 11 Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Laminar and Turbulent Superfluids.- Appendices A Experimental Data on Polymer Solutions.- B Liquid Crystals.- C Summary of Vector and Tensor Notation.- D Useful Integrals in the Kinetic Theory of Gases.- E Some Physical Constant.- References.- Subject Index.

Rezensionen

From the reviews of the second edition:

"This book provides a fundamental presentation of mathematical and physical principles of thermodynamics of fluids under flow, pointing out the most important theoretical and practical applications. The book is well written. Results of numerical solutions are given in many graphs and tables. The book will be useful to specialists working in thermodynamics, heat transfer, gas dynamics, polymer applications, etc. The book can also be recommended as a text for seminars, courses and independent study." (Ioan Pop, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1218, 2011)