How do politicians in postwar societies talk about the past war? How do they discursively represent vulnerable social groups created by the conflict? Does the nature of this representation depend on the politicians' ideology, personal characteristics, or their record of combat service? The book answers these questions by pairing natural language processing tools and large corpora of parliamentary debates collected in three southeast European post-conflict societies (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia). Using the latest advances in computer science, the book explores patterns in the war discourse of the political elites of these countries and discusses how politicians talk about war in terms of common narratives and shared frameworks. Mapping over 20 years of parliamentary debates, the book presents a new perspective on the role of the legacies of war in public space and develops theoretical arguments about reconciliation in post-conflict societies. The wars of the 1990s and the breakup of Yugoslavia have created three totally different settings for remembering the past conflicts in these countries, despite their common history. It is a story of victorious battles (Croatia), past grievances (Bosnia-Herzegovina), and denial (Serbia), showing the different flavors of past wars in various national contexts that are symptomatic of many post-conflict societies in different parts of the world.
This book will be of much interest to students of war and conflict studies, southeastern European politics, discourse analysis, and international relations.
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Carrie Manning, Georgia State University, USA
The story of victory for some is often a story of bitter grievances for others. But how and why does the legacy of war shaped the peace that follows? In this detailed and impressive account of parliamentary politics in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia, Mochtak convincingly demonstrate how diverging war narratives have evolved over time and how it has shaped the political discourses among the countries' political elites. Drawing on multiple and complementary methods, the author's approach is innovative, ambitious, and scholarly rigorous. This book is not only a valuable read for those with a keen interest in the post-war legacies of the war in former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, but for everyone interested in better understanding how politicians in post-war societies are struggling to make sense of the past to navigate the future.'
Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs, Uppsala University, Sweden
'This is a pioneering work. It is an excellent showcase for the transformative impact of new methods and technological advancements on the study of political discourse. It is also, however, perfect evidence how these new tools can lead to useful insights only in the hands of thoughtful and expert interpreters like Michal Mochtak with in-depth understanding of political context.'
Josip Glaurdic, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg